Hospital Architecture
While hospitals in the past informed medical purposes, surgery can be seen today were designed to shift toward humanism was in hospital facilities. Hospitals today are more like hotels. Residential space more important than health plans in cold hospitals in the past. Duration of stay in hospital and the patient is consistently shorter and the interest of a bed or two bed rooms (in private Bymarhay) is more
Divided and set limits
A public hospital care wards, examination and treatment, storage and temporary waste storage, office and technology is divided. Residential areas and possibly parts of research and education sectors as well as support for service operations also exist in a public hospital
Various hospitals
Hospitals are divided into the following groups: the smallest (up to 50 beds), small (up to 150 beds) standard (up to 600 beds) and large. Sponsors hospitals may finance the government, philanthropic foundations or private or a combination of these things are. Hospitals can be activities for public hospitals, professional and academic divide.
University hospitals
University hospitals with the largest service capacity can be equal to medical schools and large general hospitals said. Their diagnosis and treatment facilities are extensive and the underlying research and education continues to advance. Lecture halls and rooms, so should be included to describe hospital activity by observers are not impaired. Sections should be great for both visitors and observers in their own place. Hospitals and medical facilities with special needs requires special rooms to be designed.
Concept plan
Position:
Place must have enough space for independent residential sectors and various hospital departments is. Must be calm in the region and in the future the possibility of construction around it unless there is no separation and adjacent areas are excluded. Equipment should not eclipse of May, wind, dust, smoke, odor Vhshrat damaged. Contaminated land should be space for expansion, open land around the well be considered
For:
Best direction for treatment and surgery rooms between northwest and northeast is. Section view of nursing for South East pleasant morning sun is good, low heat, low sunlight harassment (no need to darken the room), mild weather in the afternoon, the rooms that face the East and West are compared with the sun making Although most are of less interest held winter sun. For hospital wards that have a short average residence are not important in some specialized disciplinary provisions order that patients are exposed to direct sunlight that other users in rooms facing north is good for them
Preview:
The spread of a hospital, its design included four phases of reconstruction are a closed environment that includes a large park will be built in to it that windows can be opened without disturbing the sound to
Outpatient clinic building forms:
Location Head foot treatment is particularly important. Separation path outpatient and inpatient early entrant must be considered in planning. However, access to X-ray and surgery departments should be close. Outpatient matters are more important every day. Therefore, larger rooms and waiting rooms further treatment is needed
Corridors:
Corridors should be designed for maximum flow. In general, access corridors should be at least 50 / 1 m wide have. Rahrvhayy that patients with displaced people moving beds must have at least an effective width of 25 / 2 m to be. Suspended ceilings in the corridors can be up to 40 / 2 meters have. Nvrgyr Hvagyr windows and had not more than 25 meters away from each other have. Width of the corridor should Mfdar by alpine walls, columns and other elements disrupt the building be limited. in the sector should Hrvhay the internal regulations for the withdrawal to be fitted smoke
Doors:
Health doors design should be considered. Surface layer must have long-term resistance against the ongoing clean Used widely by the cleanser and microbes, and should be designed to prevent sound transmission, air conditioning and smells are unknown. Doors should have the same standard as insulation against noise, which have walls around it. In at least two wood Rvkshh ability to reduce noise to 25 dB can have. The exact height of the type of doors and their operation depends on
Doors normal m 20 / 2 -10 / 2
Vehicles crossing gates m 50 / 2
Input transitions m 80/2- 70 / 2
Minimum height at the entrance roads m 50 / 3
Steps:
Due to health reasons, stairs should be designed so that the necessary capacity to have all public circulation but also the National Building Regulations Bayddr be considered. Stairs should be on both sides of fence have no bulge Pyshbn be (without edge derived) stairs involute (spiral) can not in the rules stairs be included. Width effective width of stairs and landing must be at least 50 / 1 m may Vaz 50 / not to exceed 2 meters. Useful width landing doors should occupy Vmhdvd and the hospital rules, the doors to the staircase toward the exit should be opened. Plhhayy can be found with a height of 170 mm and a minimum depth of 280 mm Pagzar it is better than height Pagzar depth is 150 to 300 mm.
Elevator: The
Elevators humans, drugs, hospital beds bedsheet and they move between classes and because of health issues and beauty is better than separate elevators for each of these goals considered. Buildings in the care, examination and treatment of the upper classes are conducted at least two elevators for transfer bed is required. Elevator room should be enough room for a bed and two together exist. Levels in the cabin should be smooth, washable and is easily disinfected. It is not over floor elevator shaft must be fire. For each hundred beds built an elevator must be versatile and the number of elevators in the hospital at least two units should be smaller, plus at least two elevators should be smaller for portable equipment, the staff there is Vmlaqat Visitors
The exact dimensions of the elevator: m 20 / 1 × 90
The exact dimensions of the elevator shaft: m 50 / 1 × 25 / 1
Routing
To prevent transmission of microbes call, you must separate the different activities occur. Single corridor system in which patients underwent surgery and surgery for patients, staff and employees for surgery after surgery and transportation equipment clean and dirty corridor use of a standard is another. Corridor is better to have two systems in which patients and staff or patients and non-cleaning devices are separated. Still best of these is not specified and therefore are considered separately. An effective strategy, separating the flow of patients to use at work is Department of Surgery staff
Home Surgery rooms
Some room to work requirements and are operating in the direct vicinity. Surgery should be designed as much to the square shape is similar to working in each direction from the surgical bed easily done.
Appropriate size 50 / 6 × 50 / 6 meters height and 3 m height, add 70 / 0 m for air conditioning and other services is
Surgery should be the same rooms is better to have the maximum flexibility and actions on the table portable done on a constant basis is mounted in the middle of the room. Natural light from a certain psychological points that prevent it seems almost impossible. Even if there is a possibility that a system should exist Bashdkh fully penetrate the light would stop (for example, actions eye surgery is done in space too dark) service connections and technical equipment nowadays usually suspended from anesthesia equipment is provided. Otherwise, vacuum lines, fittings, nitrous oxide and UPS should be at least 20 / 1 m above the floor placed. Separate parts of the high level of microbes have been de-(sterile) and sterile equipment are also sent there is very important. Into the operating room in two parts infectious and non-infectious medical discussion, but action is decisive and logical. Walls and floor level should be very smooth, washable decorative half alpine and instruments should avoided.
Anesthesia room
Anesthesia should be approximately the size of the room 80 / 3 × 80 / 3 meters, and its sliding doors and power and be open to the operating room (width 40 / 1 m) of this valve and glass doors must be to be associated with surgery video found. Room should be equipped with refrigerator, sink water, toilet and rinse pipe, pipe storage cabinets for helicopter surgery, anesthesia equipment connections. UPS is.
Clearance room anesthesia:
This is similar to anesthesia room to room in the entrance corridor to do, without lid hinge width 25 / 1 m is
Washing Room:
Share room to wash health Vmmvly ideal from the standpoint of health but a single room is enough. Minimum width of the room should be 80 / 1 is m. For surgery should be available Tuesday and face washing (sink) the water around there Nmypashd Bashdkh be controlled through Pdalhay foot. Valves should be seen and if have electrical must be opened Pdalhay foot. If the priority is saving door hinge rotation can be used
Sterile room objects:
Size of this room has more flexibility, but should be enough shelf space and there is a cabinet and can be directly from the operating room to have access to it. Objects per operating room sterile area of approximately ten square meters is required
Room equipment:
Although direct access to the operating room is preferred this is not always possible if direct access is not possible equipment room should close as possible to the operating room is the waiting period is less. Room size 20 square meters should be considered
Room under sterile collection:
This room can be directly or indirectly related to the sector in a sterile operating room. This room includes a section for health care items and a sterile non-sterile parts is normal for the mistake. Equipment must include
Sink, surface storage, surface sterilized and steam is contextual. Connected to a sterile room subset (sub sterile) in multiple operating room can create health problems that this work should be done. Note that the surgical instruments sterilized in the central unit are prepared outside the surgical area is located
Room cast:
Because of health issues, this room is not on campus but the campus surgery, outpatient emergency should be the patient should be different from the lobbies to pass through to reach the operating room. Equipment condition after surgery room health technology and air conditioning: air conditioning systems vital part of health technology room is typical example of its low displacement, Lzrsh constant rate of air movement (m / s 45 / 0) uses all the microbes and particles been left to die out. Directional air blower system to minimize the vibration of air and the uniformity of air into the operating room Mydmd. Thus, the combination of too much air and fresh air (room air hygiene) abatement
Said. To maintain hygiene and cleanliness surgical equipment to approximate distance to the dimensions 00 / 3 × 00 / 3 meter is needed. The air conditioning system before preparing the required amount of air through Tsvyh, thin and compressed air to air reduces the level of living objects. For example, to ensure the de-pollution of air between the operating rooms to 15 to 20 times the air change per hour needed to create a region in the operating room as possible that no crime / is the input bit is. Uncontrolled air through the rooms into the adjacent operating room should be avoided. This is the scheme operating room air (all joints should be filled during construction) and the pressure to do (ie the highest pressure in the operating room is gradually less anesthesia room And at the other rooms with minimal difference in air pressure of creating the operating room to the rooms that need less care to move) so windows must have valves operating room ventilation mesh with the ability to be completely airtight
Peripheral activities:
Rooms peripheral activities not necessary to the nearest adjacent rooms will be put into practice. This room by the corridor that patient Astfah not be separated
Room nurses
Depends on the size of this room is a large hospital surgery department. You should assume that any surgical team has eight members (doctors, Prstarhay operating room, anesthesia Prstarhay) If the surgery more than two operating rooms that are suitable for non-smokers from Sbgaryha separated. This cozy room should have adequate number of chairs, cabinets and a sink is.
Nurses work
This room must have a central location and have to walk tall windows through which something is seen. In addition, they must have a desk and dresser cabinets, and high walls, install the applications are
Multimedia Room
This room is not absolute that they need no longer than 5 m Bashnddr this surgery after surgery are reported to provide
Pharmacy
A pharmacy area of 20 square meters can be material anesthesia, surgery, drugs and other materials to place in their particular Qfs·hhay that is circulating.
Room cleanliness:
Area of 5 square meters is enough room for such a room should be close to the operating room after surgery, because removing microbes (disinfected) and cleaning tool carried
Place clean beds
Patients should lobby area near enough space to put beds clean and ready exist. Amount needed following a clean bed for each additional surgical table.
Bryzgah
Because of health issues must be toilet outside surgery and only Hall (lobby) patients should be
Recovery room requirements:
Recovery room should be able to act in several patients from different rooms in the surgery to his place. Calculated the number of beds should be 5 / 1 to be equal to the number of operating rooms. Adjacent room, wash room sink has a few. Nursing must have a supervisory position is that it can be master of all patients. Room should be designed so that natural light can enter up to patients to be able to adapt to the hours a day
Safety Tips observe surgery
Surgery should be through the electric sliding doors to the rooms of anesthesia, sterile connection clearance Vashya’ be washed. The doors should be installed outside the operating room to room not occupied. Because of health issues, the system should open the doors of foot pedal to control the side doors of the central activities room (no pairs) with a width of 1.25 m m is enough to point that should be considered in the main rooms with a combination of anesthetic explosion Producer are the gases (steam, oxygen, nitrogen oxide) gases may limit the surgical patient rooms and prepare to cast penetrated to deal with accumulation of anesthetic gases in the electrical room and Alktrvpzshky must be at least 1.20 meters in height from floor level placed. By a conductive floor rooms together can equal. Humidity between 60% to 65% save. For rooms that used to maintain anesthesia materials should be fire and operating rooms, anesthesia delivery and not have way
Lighting
Lighting in the operating room should be adjusted to position the incision, different light Bazavyhhay Btaband. The most common surgical lights ceiling lighting system are movable lighting system consists of a home that has a swirl and Zavyhhayy and a lamp on a side arm of a large number of secondary main light is mounted. Small lamp is made to avoid creating shadows so dark. Today, operating rooms oval ceiling with lighting sometimes be built into the regulations Bymazstanha light intensity lighting for operating rooms to name 1000 (deluxe) room-side action and 500 are introduced.
Central Astrylsazy
This place is where all the hospital prepares tool. Most of these devices by the Department of Surgery (40%) and intensive care, surgery and internal (each 15%) is used. So Astrylsazy room and near the central spheres must be professional is recommended that in places Astrylsazy Jahhayy that Rftvamd low (human and material) is placed. Astrylsaz·ha large number depending on the hospital and surgery departments, and there may be an area of approximately 120-40 m to occupy
ICU
Duty ICU (ICU) to prevent dangerous abnormalities activities is vital to the body: for example, respiratory and cardiovascular disorders, infections, and disability Drdshdyd members (liver, kidney) Intensive Care Unit services as well as control treatment in patient care is. Common in hospitals that lack a particular medical specialty care that are common to the two parts are divided into internal Vpzshky Surgery
Order:
Department of Critical Care should be a separate section just (because of health issues) is available through the lobby. Note that according to hospital rules, each ICU,